期刊
COGNITIVE SCIENCE
卷 32, 期 4, 页码 607-642出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1080/03640210802066766
关键词
theoretical co-existence/coherence; explanatory frameworks; illness concepts; naive biology; causal reasoning; understanding AIDS; South African children
Three studies examined the co-existence of natural and supernatural explanations for illness and disease transmission, from a developmental perspective. The participants (5-, 7-, 11-, and 15-year-olds and adults; N = 366) were drawn from 2 Sesotho-speaking South African communities, where Western biomedical and traditional healing frameworks were both available. Results indicated that, although biological explanations for illness were endorsed at high levels, witchcraft was also often endorsed. More important, bewitchment explanations were neither the result of ignorance nor replaced by biological explanations. Instead, both natural and supernatural explanations were used to explain the same phenomena, and bewitchment explanations were highest among adults. Taken together, these data provide insight into how diverse, culturally constructed belief systems about illness co-exist across development.
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