期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
卷 208, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
MOSBY-ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.01.015
关键词
birth outcomes; influenza; oseltamivir; pregnancy
资金
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research grant [218653]
- Public Health Agency of Canada
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Training Program in Reproduction, Early Development, and the Impact on Health
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to examine the association between maternal oseltamivir treatment for influenza and infant outcomes during the 2009 HINI influenza pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective cohort study using a population-based maternal newborn database including women who gave birth to a singleton infant in the Canadian province of Ontario from November 2009 through April 2010. Risks of small for gestational age (SGA) (10th percentile and 3rd percentile), preterm birth (<37 weeks of gestation), very preterm birth (<32 weeks of gestation), and 5-minute Apgar score <7 associated with maternal exposure to oseltamivir were analyzed by multivariable regression. RESULTS: A total of 55,355 women with a singleton birth were included in this study. Among them, 1237 (2.2%) women received oseltamivir for treatment or prevention of influenza during pregnancy. Women who took oseltamivir during pregnancy were less likely to have a SGA infant based on the 10th percentile for growth (adjusted risk ratio, 0.77; 95% confidence interval, 0.60-0.98). No association between maternal use of oseltamivir with SGA on 3rd percentile, preterm birth, very preterm birth, and low Apgar score was observed. CONCLUSION: There is no evidence of an association between maternal use of oseltamivir for influenza and early birth, low Apgar at birth, and poor fetal growth.
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