期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
卷 125, 期 2, 页码 134-140出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.06.032
关键词
Breast cancer; Lymphedema; neoplasm
Lymphedema is a chronic, progressive, and often debilitating condition. Primary lymphedema is a lymphatic malformation developing during the later stage of lymphangiogenesis. Secondary lymphedema is the result of obstruction or disruption of the lymphatic system, which can occur as a consequence of tumors, surgery, trauma, infection, inflammation, and radiation therapy. In this review, we report an update upon the diagnostic approach and the medical and surgical therapy for both primary and secondary lymphedema. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. The American Journal of Medicine (2012) 125, 134-140
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