期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
卷 39, 期 1, 页码 6-13出版社
MOSBY-ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2010.03.021
关键词
Alcohol-based hand rub; hand rubbing; cross-infection; hand/skin dryness; hand/skin irritation; hand washing
We performed a prospective multicenter study to assess the dryness and irritation of the hands in health care facilities, and to evaluate whether that disinfection with an alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) is better tolerated than classic handwashing with mild soap and water. Our study was conducted in 9 sites in the summer and winter. A team of investigators evaluated dryness and irritation. This study takes into account most of the individual and environmental risk factors (age, sex, use of a protective agent, constitutional factors, personal factors, external factors, institution, function, and number of consecutive working days). The results from the 1932 assessments collected show that traditional handwashing is a risk factor for dryness and irritation, whereas the use of ABHR causes no skin deterioration and might have a protective effect, particularly in intensive use. These results provide a strong argument to counter the rear-guard resistance to the use of ABHRs.
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