期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 79, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.021804
关键词
atom optics; atom-photon collisions; fibre optic sensors; fluorescence; laser cooling; photon antibunching; photon counting; quantum statistical mechanics
资金
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Z 118] Funding Source: researchfish
We demonstrate a robust fiber-optics-based fluorescence detector, fully integrated on an atom chip, which detects single atoms propagating in a guide with 66% efficiency. We characterize the detector performance and the atom flux by analyzing the photon statistics. Near-perfect photon antibunching proves that single atoms are detected, and allows us to study the second-order intensity correlation function of the fluorescence over three orders of magnitude in atomic density.
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