期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
卷 96, 期 10, 页码 1887-1895出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800392
关键词
Agavaceae; agave; Cactaceae; columnar cactus; comparative method; generalization; meta-analysis; phylogenetic meta-analysis; pollen limitation; pollination system; specialization
资金
- CONACyT [167292]
- Bat Conservation International (BCI)
- Department of Applied Ecology, INECOL
The biogeography of plant-animal interactions is a novel topic on which many disciplines converge (e.g., reproductive biology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology). Narrative reviews have indicated that tropical columnar cacti and agaves have highly pollination systems, while extratropical species have generalized systems. However, this dichotomy has never been quantitatively tested. We tested this hypothesis using traditional and phylogenetically informed meta-analysis. Three effect sizes were estimated from the literature: diurnal, nocturnal, and hand cross-pollination (an indicator of pollen limitation). Columnar cactus pollination systems ranged from purely bat-pollinated in the tropics to generalized pollination, with diurnal visitors as effective as nocturnal visitors in extratropical regions; even when phylogenetic relatedness among species is taken into account. Metaregressions identified a latitudinal increase in pollen limitation in columnar cacti, but this increase was not significant after correcting for phylogeny. The currently available data for agaves do not Support any latitudinal trend. Nectar production Of columnar cacti varied with latitude. Although this variation is positively correlated with pollination by diurnal visitors, it is influenced by phylogeny. The degree of specificity in the pollination systems of columnar cacti is heavily influenced by ecological factors and has a predictable geographic pattern.
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