4.5 Article

Quantum random number generator using photon-number path entanglement

期刊

APPLIED OPTICS
卷 48, 期 9, 页码 1774-1778

出版社

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/AO.48.001774

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资金

  1. Korea Science and Engineering Foundation [R01-2006-00010354-0]
  2. Korea Research Foundation [KRF2006-312-C00551]
  3. Ministry of Knowledge and Economy of Korea
  4. Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH) [B0008381] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  5. National Research Foundation of Korea [2006-312-C00551, R01-2006-000-10354-0] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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We report a quantum random number generator based on the photon-number-path entangled state that is prepared by means of two-photon quantum interference at a beam splitter. The randomness in our scheme is truly quantum mechanical in origin since it results from the projection measurement of the entangled two-photon state. The generated bit sequences satisfy the standard randomness test. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America

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