期刊
JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
卷 56, 期 2, 页码 301-308出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/a0014903
关键词
public stigma; social stigma; therapy; help seeking; psychological services
Fear of being stigmatized is the most cited reason why individuals avoid psychotherapy. Conceptually, this fear should be strongest when individuals consider the reactions of those they interact with. Across 5 samples, the authors developed the Perceptions of Stigmatization by Others for Seeking Help (PSOSH) scale. In Sample 1 (N = 985), the 5 items of the PSOSH were selected (alpha = .91). In Sample 2 (N = 842), the unidimensional factor structure of the scale was examined across a diverse sample. In Sample 3 (N = 506), concurrent validity was supported through moderate associations with 3 different stigma measures (i.e., public stigma toward counseling, r = .31; public stigma toward mental illness, r = .20; and self-stigma, r = .37). In Sample 4 (N = 144), test-retest reliability across a 3-week period was calculated (.82). Finally, in Sample 5 (N = 130), reliability (alpha = .78) and validity were explored with a sample experiencing symptoms of psychological distress. Relationships between variables (i.e., public stigma toward counseling, r = .31, and self-stigma, r = .40) were similar to those in previous samples.
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