期刊
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
卷 39, 期 5, 页码 742-750出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-008-0682-3
关键词
Autism; Connectivity; Auditory; Perception; Speech-in-noise
The perceptual pattern in autism has been related to either a specific localized processing deficit or a pathway-independent, complexity-specific anomaly. We examined auditory perception in autism using an auditory disembedding task that required spectral and temporal integration. 23 children with high-functioning-autism and 23 matched controls participated. Participants were presented with two-syllable words embedded in various auditory backgrounds (pink noise, moving ripple, amplitude-modulated pink noise, amplitude-modulated moving ripple) to assess speech-in-noise-reception thresholds. The gain in signal perception of pink noise with temporal dips relative to pink noise without temporal dips was smaller in children with autism (p = 0.008). Thus, the autism group was less able to integrate auditory information present in temporal dips in background sound, supporting the complexity-specific perceptual account.
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