期刊
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
卷 95, 期 1, 页码 77-84出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2007.09.002
关键词
Penman-Monteith; reference crop evapotranspiration; radiation; China
The standardized FAO56 Penman-Monteith model, which has been the most reasonable method in both humid and and climatic conditions, provides reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) estimates for planning and efficient use of agricultural water resources. Net radiation is an important and site-specific component to determine ETo. The empirical radiation estimation in FAO56 Penman-Monteith model was calibrated by observed solar radiation of 81 meteorological stations over China during 1971-2000, and measurements of net longwave radiation in the Tibetan Plateau. Results showed that Angstrom formula based on simple annual linear regression coefficients of 0.20 and 0.79 yielded the least error for the preserved 30 validation stations, and are thus recommended for estimating solar radiation in China. The optimal calibration of net longwave radiation was based on Penman estimation combined with the minimum and maximum temperatures. The calibrated net radiation served as the basis to estimate ET. accurately, which would be overestimated by about 27% if no local calibration is performed on the FAO56 Penman-Monteith model in China. The average ETo was 769 mm yr(-1) based on calibrated radiation model in China during 1971-2000. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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