期刊
AGING-US
卷 1, 期 6, 页码 578-581出版社
IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
DOI: 10.18632/aging.100062
关键词
SIRT5; sirtuin; CPS1; mitochondria; urea cycle; deacetylation
资金
- Human Frontier Science Program
- NIH
- Paul F. Glenn Foundation
Mammalian sirtuins have diverse roles in aging, metabolism and disease. Recently we reported a new function for SIRT5 in urea cycle regulation. Our study uncovered that SIRT5 localized to mitochondria matrix and deacetylates carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1), an enzyme which is the first and rate-limiting step of urea cycle. Deacetylation of CPS1 by SIRT5 resulted in activation of CPS1 enzymatic activity. Indeed, SIRT5-deficient mice failed to up-regulate CPS1 activity and showed hyper ammonemia during fasting. Similar effects are also observed on high protein diet or calorie restriction. These data indicate SIRT5 also has an emerging role in the metabolic adaptation to fasting, high protein diet and calorie restriction.
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