期刊
EMOTION
卷 9, 期 5, 页码 659-665出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/a0016815
关键词
schadenfreude; dejection; failure; emotion; intergroup relations; intergroup emotion
资金
- Economic and Social Research Council [RES-000-23-0915] Funding Source: researchfish
It has been argued that the emotional pain of being outshone by a second party leads to the malicious pleasure of schadenfreude when this second party subsequently suffers a misfortune. However, direct tests of this idea are rare, especially at the intergroup level. Thus, the authors presented participants with their country's defeat in international competition by a second party and then presented this second party as failing. Participants' dejection at their in-group's defeat led to schadenfreude toward the second party. Consistent with the notion that it affirms the self, schadenfreude toward the second party was associated with positive evaluation of the in-group. Dejection at defeat by a second party also led to schadenfreude toward a third party who had not defeated the in-group. Schadenfreude toward the third party was associated with negative evaluation of the third party rather than positive evaluation of the in-group. As such schadenfreude toward the third party was more malicious.
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