期刊
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
卷 37, 期 7, 页码 945-956出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-009-9321-5
关键词
Executive functions; Antisocial behavior; Social information processing; Children
资金
- NIDA NIH HHS [R01 DA016135, R01 DA16135, R01 DA08453, R01 DA008453] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH058275, T32 MH070329, T32-MH070329] Funding Source: Medline
- CSAP SAMHSA HHS [KD1 SP08633] Funding Source: Medline
This study investigated whether and how deficits in executive functioning and distortions in appraisal processing are related to subtypes of aggressive behavior. The sample included 83 boys assessed using multi-informant reports and performance measures. Deficits in two executive functions, response inhibition and planning ability were related primarily to reactive aggression. Hostile attributional biases moderated relations between planning ability and proactive and reactive aggression subtypes, with minimal relations between planning deficits and aggression at low levels of hostile attributional bias. As the level of hostile attributional bias increased, the relation between planning deficits and reactive aggression became increasingly large in a positive direction whereas the relation between planning deficits and proactive aggression became increasingly negative. Additionally, hostile encoding moderated the relation between behavioral inhibition and reactive aggressive behavior. Results also suggested a mediational role for response inhibition in the relation between planning ability and reactive aggression.
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