期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
卷 33, 期 6, 页码 498-506出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.05.001
关键词
Contact hypothesis; Social distance; Threat; Prejudice; Muslims
The prejudice-reducing effects of intergroup contact have been well documented. However few studies have investigated the importance of the broader context within which contact occurs. The current study examined the predictors of social distance from Muslims in a large sample of Australian secondary school children (N = 980). Intergroup contact was ail important predictor of reduced social distance even after demographics and perceptions of parents, school, media and broader intergroup dynamics were taken into account. However, in part the contact-social distance relationship was mediated by perceived parental support for intergroup relations and perceived fairness of media representation. Student's perceptions of broader group dynamics relating to collective threat and differentiation between groups impeded the relationship. The findings attest to the importance of the broader context within which contact occurs. Having contact with outgroup members leads to reduced social distance to the outgroup, however perceived norms and outgroup perceptions play a pivotal role in explaining this relationship. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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