Analytic approximations to the phase diagram of the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model

We discuss analytic approximations to the ground-state phase diagram of the homogeneous Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard (JCH) Hamiltonian with general short-range hopping. The JCH model describes, e.g., radial phonon excitations of a linear chain of ions coupled to an external laser field tuned to the red motional sideband with Coulomb-mediated hopping or an array of high-Q coupled cavities containing a two-level atom and photons. Specifically, we consider the cases of a linear array of coupled cavities and a linear ion chain. We derive approximate analytic expressions for the boundaries between Mott-insulating and superfluid phases and give explicit expressions for the critical value of the hopping amplitude within the different approximation schemes. In the case of an array of cavities, which is represented by the standard JCH model, we compare both approximations to numerical data from density-matrix renormalization-group calculations.