期刊
CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION
卷 18, 期 4, 页码 877-890出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.07.004
关键词
Autobiographical memory; Imagery; Visual perspective; Field perspective; Observer perspective
资金
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH066079, R01 MH066079-05] Funding Source: Medline
The number of studies examining visual perspective during retrieval has recently grown. However, the way in which perspective has been conceptualized differs across studies. Some studies have suggested perspective is experienced as either a first-person or a third-person perspective, whereas others have suggested both perspectives can be experienced during a single retrieval attempt. This aspect of perspective was examined across three studies, which used different measurement techniques commonly used in studies of perspective. Results suggest that individuals can experience more than one perspective when recalling events. Furthermore, the experience of the two perspectives correlated differentially with ratings of vividness, suggesting that the two perspectives should not be considered in opposition of one another. We also found evidence of a gender effect in the experience of perspective, with females experiencing third-person perspectives more often than males. Future studies should allow for the experience of more than one perspective during retrieval. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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