期刊
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
卷 63, 期 -, 页码 62-72出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.02.013
关键词
Heat transfer; Pressure drop; MWCNT; Coil wire inserted tube; Constant heat flux
资金
- Center of Excellence in Design and Optimization of Energy Systems, College of Engineering, University of Tehran
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
An experimental investigation has been carried out to study the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of Nanofluid turbulent flow inside horizontal copper tube with different wire coil inserts under constant heat flux. The plain and coil inserted tubes were used as the test section's geometries and were heated by an electrical coil heater to produce constant heat fluxes. Nanofluids with different particle weight concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2% were prepared by dispersion of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in distilled water and stabilized by means of an ultrasonic device. The effect of different parameters such as Reynolds number, nano-particle concentration, wire diameter and coil pitch on heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop are studied. Observations clearly show that for a specific nanoparticle concentration, increase in both heat transfer and pressure drop is obtained by inserting coil wires. In average, 85% increase in heat transfer coefficient and 475% penalty in pressure drop was observed at the highest Reynolds number inside the wire coil inserted tube with the highest wire diameter. Finally, two new correlations are introduced using the results of the experiments for predicting the Nusselt number and friction factor of the nanofluid flow inside coiled wires inserted tubes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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