期刊
CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY
卷 51, 期 1, 页码 49-64出版社
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/648587
关键词
-
类别
资金
- Direct For Social, Behav & Economic Scie [0921429] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Behavioral and Cognitive Sci [0921429] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We present empirical measures of wealth inequality and its intergenerational transmission among four horticulturalist populations. Wealth is construed broadly as embodied somatic and neural capital, including body size, fertility and cultural knowledge, material capital such as land and household wealth, and relational capital in the form of coalitional support and field labor. Wealth inequality is moderate for most forms of wealth, and intergenerational wealth transmission is low for material resources and moderate for embodied and relational wealth. Our analysis suggests that domestication alone does not transform social structure; rather, the presence of scarce, defensible resources may be required before inequality and wealth transmission patterns resemble the familiar pattern in more complex societies. Land ownership based on usufruct and low-intensity cultivation, especially in the context of other economic activities such as hunting and fishing, is associated with more egalitarian wealth distributions as found among hunter-gatherers.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据