期刊
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
卷 105, 期 3, 页码 256-263出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2009.11.002
关键词
Typical color; Infant cognition; Canonically colored object; Child development; Color vision; Color diagnosticity
We explored infants' ability to recognize the canonical colors of daily objects, including two color-specific objects (human face and fruit) and a non-color-specific object (flower), by using a preferential looking technique. A total of 58 infants between 5 and 8 months of age were tested with a stimulus composed of two color Pictures of an object placed side by side: a correctly colored Picture (e.g., Fed strawberry) and an inappropriately colored picture (e.g., green-blue strawberry). The results showed that, overall, the 6- to 8-month-olds showed preference for the Correctly colored pictures for color-specific objects, whereas they did not show preference for the correctly colored pictures for the non-color-specific object. The 5-month-olds showed no significant preference for the correctly colored pictures for all object conditions. These findings imply that the recognition, of canonical color for objects emerges at 6 months of age. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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