期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 24, 期 48, 页码 6397-6409出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201203119
关键词
polymer battery; organic radical battery; rechargeable batteries; green batteries; Li-ion battery
类别
资金
- Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung [13N11393]
- European Social Fund (ESF)
- Thuringer Aufbaubank (TAB)
- Thuringian Ministry of Economy, Employment and Technology (TMWAT)
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI, technology area HTE)
Our society's dependency on portable electric energy, i.e., rechargeable batteries, which permit power consumption at any place and in any time, will eventually culminate in resource wars on limited commodities like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth metals. The substitution of conventional metals as means of electric charge storage by organic and polymeric materials, which may ultimately be derived from renewable resources, appears to be the only feasible way out. In this context, the novel class of organic radical batteries (ORBs) excelling in rate capability (i.e., charging speed) and cycling stability (>1000 cycles) sets new standards in battery research. This review examines stable nitroxide radical bearing polymers, their processing to battery systems, and their promising performance.
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