期刊
INTEGRATIVE ZOOLOGY
卷 10, 期 5, 页码 453-464出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/1749-4877.12138
关键词
bark beetle-ophiostomatoid fungi-conifer interactions; diterpene resin acid; invasive species; mutualism; pine defense
类别
资金
- Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB11050000]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31110103903, 31222013, 31170610]
Mutualism between insects and fungi drives insect evolutionary diversification and niche expansion; for invasive insects, however, mechanisms by which they maintain mutualistic relationships with beneficial fungi have not been clearly explored. Here, we report that an invasive herbivorous insect, the red turpentine beetle (RTB), with its co-invasive mutualistic fungus, Leptographium procerum, has newly acquired a set of sympatric fungi during invasion, which could potentially outcompete the RTB mutualistic fungus. Host pine Pinus tabuliformis exhibited more rosin-based responses to the sympatric fungi than to RTB mutualistic fungus and, in return, the rapidly induced rosin suppressed the sympatric fungi more significantly than L. procerum. In addition, from direct fungal pairing competitions, we found that the antagonistic effects of sympatric fungi on L. procerum were drastically reduced under induced rosin defense. Our results together with previous findings imply that pine oleoresin defense (turpentine and rosin) might have been exploited by the invasive mutualistic fungus L. procerum, which helps to explain its invasion success and, by extension, its mutualistic partner RTB in China.
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