期刊
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
卷 35, 期 5, 页码 426-431出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.009
关键词
Substance use; Parent-child communication; Gender difference; Adolescent; Risk behavior; HBSC
资金
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Maternal and Child Health Bureau of the Health Resources and Services Administration
The purpose of this study was to investigate gender-specific variations in the associations between communication with father and mother, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and marijuana use in male and female adolescents. Cross-sectional data were collected from a national sample of 1308 tenth graders who participated in the 2005/06 U.S. HBSC. Outcome variables were self-reported substances used in the past 30 days. Logistic regression analyses controlling for race/ethnicity, family structure and socioeconomic status showed that the association of mother and father communication with adolescent substance use varied by substance and gender. Among sons, father communication was protective against marijuana use and mother communication was protective against smoking. Neither father nor mother communication was protective against substance use by daughters. Research is needed to understand gender-specific differences in correlates of adolescent substance use and the implications for prevention and intervention. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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