期刊
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
卷 65, 期 4, 页码 252-261出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/a0018598
关键词
tobacco cessation quitlines
资金
- NCI NIH HHS [R01-CA104573, R01 CA098685, CA098685-05, R01 CA107442, R01 CA104573-05, CA107442-04, R01 CA104573] Funding Source: Medline
Quitlines providing telephone counseling for smoking cessation derive from behavioral research and theory, have been shown to be effective, and have been adopted and then institutionalized at both the state and national levels. Although psychologists have made seminal contributions to quitline development and evaluation, this accomplishment has gone largely unnoticed by the practice and research communities in clinical, counseling, and health psychology. This article summarizes the development, content, structure, empirical status, and current reach of cessation quitlines. We note the rich research opportunities afforded by quitlines, describe some recent approaches to improving their effectiveness, and suggest that an understanding of how quitlines work could also improve their effectiveness. The implications for practitioners and the potential application of telephone counseling to other disorders are also considered.
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