期刊
ACTA THERIOLOGICA
卷 56, 期 1, 页码 63-72出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s13364-010-0010-0
关键词
Allee effect; Connectivity; Glaucomys; Occupancy; Sciuridae; Habitat area
类别
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR) Wildlife Research and Development Section
- OMNR
We tested whether species-specific behavioral traits could explain patterns of habitat patch occupancy by five different squirrel species in Ontario, Canada: the northern and southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus and Glaucomys volans), the North American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus), and the eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). Flying squirrel species exhibit group nesting in winter, which may put them at risk of extirpation in small patches with few individuals to contribute to group nests. Flying squirrels are also volant, potentially making non-treed matrix a barrier. Our surveys revealed that G. sabrinus was most likely to occur in large patches that were embedded in landscapes with low connectivity, and least likely to occur in small patches in highly connected landscapes. Conversely, G. volans was most likely to occur in large, well-connected patches and least likely to occur in small, unconnected patches. Patch occupancy by the cursorial squirrels was not strongly influenced by patch area or isolation. These findings reinforce previous studies suggesting that an understanding of species-specific traits such as behavior is an important consideration when interpreting habitat fragmentation effects.
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