Whole-Visible-Light Absorption of a Mixed-Valence Silver Vanadate Semiconductor Stemming from an Assistant Effect of d-d Transition

Wide-light absorption is important to semiconductors exploited in many applications such as photocatalysts, photovoltaic devices, and light-emitting diodes, which can effectively improve solar energy utilization. Especially for photocatalysts, the development and design of new semiconductors that harvest the whole-visible-light region (lambda = 400-800 nm) is rarely reported, which is still a tremendous challenge up to now. Here we realize whole-visible-light absorption up to 900 nm for a semiconductor by means of construction of a mixed-valence Ag0.68V2O5, which results from an assistant effect of d-d transition. Ag0.68V2O5 serving as a photocatalyst obviously exhibits photo-electrochemical and photocatalytic properties. Our results provide a brand-new feasible design strategy to broaden the light absorption of semiconductors and highlight a route to further make the best use of the full solar spectrum.