期刊
EMOTION REVIEW
卷 2, 期 3, 页码 204-207出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1754073910361981
关键词
empathy; lesion studies; mirror neuron system; shared neural circuits; social emotions; sympathy
This paper selectively reviews the neurophysiological evidence for shared neural circuits (supposedly implemented by mirror neurons) as the mechanism underlying empathy. I will argue that while the mirror neuron system plays a role in motor resonance, it is not possible to conclude that this system is critically involved in emotion recognition, and there is little evidence for its role in empathy and sympathy. In addition, there is modest support from neurological observations that lesion of the regions involved in the mirror neuron system leads to dysfunction in empathy, whereas damage of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex is associated with such impairment. To significantly advance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying empathy, research needs finer conceptualization, better designed paradigms, and integration with knowledge from lesion studies.
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