期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-RENAL PHYSIOLOGY
卷 299, 期 1, 页码 F243-F254出版社
AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00189.2009
关键词
Npt2c; SLC34A3; localization; OK cell; hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [17081013, 18590891, 2090975, 20390236]
- 21st Century Center of Excellence Program
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22300237, 18590891, 20390236, 17081013, 22300262] Funding Source: KAKEN
Ito M, Sakurai A, Hayashi K, Ohi A, Kangawa N, Nishiyama T, Sugino S, Uehata Y, Kamahara A, Sakata M, Tatsumi S, Kuwahata M, Taketani Y, Segawa H, Miyamoto K. An apical expression signal of the renal type IIc Na+-dependent phosphate cotransporter in renal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 299: F243-F254, 2010. First published April 21, 2010; doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00189.2009.-The type IIc Na+-dependent phosphate cotransporter (NaPi-IIc) is specifically targeted to, and expressed on, the apical membrane of renal proximal tubular cells and mediates phosphate transport. In the present study, we investigated the signals that determine apical expression of NaPi-IIc with a focus on the role of the N- and the C-terminal tails of mouse NaPi-IIc in renal epithelial cells [opossum kidney (OK) and Madin-Darby canine kidney cells]. Wild-type NaPi-IIc, the cotransporter NaPi-IIa, as well as several IIa-IIc chimeras and deletion mutants, were fused to enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and their cellular localization was analyzed in polarized renal epithelial cells by confocal microscopy and by cell-surface biotinylation. Fluorescent EGFP-fused NaPi-IIc transporter proteins are correctly expressed in the apical membrane of OK cells. The apical expression of N-terminal deletion mutants (deletion of N-terminal 25, 50, or 69 amino acids) was not affected by truncation. In contrast, C-terminal deletion mutants (deletion of C-terminal 45, 50, or 62 amino acids) did not have correct apical expression. A more detailed mutational analysis indicated that a domain (amino acids WLHSL) in the cytoplasmic C terminus is required for apical expression of NaPi-IIc in renal epithelial cells. We conclude that targeting of NaPi-IIc to the apical cell surface is regulated by a unique amino acid motif in the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain.
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