期刊
ACTA PAEDIATRICA
卷 101, 期 4, 页码 360-367出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02523.x
关键词
Breastfeeding; Caesarean section; Newborn behaviour; Sex; Skin-to-skin contact
类别
资金
- Vardalsstiftelsen
- Swedish Research Council [K 1999-27P-13085-01A, K2001-27P-13085-036]
- Swedish Order of Freemason
- Mjolkdroppen Foundation in Stockholm
- Swedish Foundation for Health Care Sciences the Solstickan Foundation
- Karolinska Institutet
Aim: To investigate differences between the breast-seeking and crying behaviour of girls and boys in skin-to-skin contact (SSC) with their mother or their father after Caesarean section as well as the point-in-time for the first breastfeeding and to compare mothers and fathers interactive behaviour with their newborn girl or boy. Methods: Twenty girls and 17 boys were randomized to 25 min of SSC with one or the other parent immediately after birth. The interaction was videotaped. Results: Girls started rooting movements earlier than boys in SSC with either parent (p = 0.027). Infants started to breastfeed significantly earlier if having been in SSC with mothers compared with SSC with fathers during the first 5-30 min (p = 0.018). Girls cried more than boys in SSC with either parent (p = 0.02). Mothers used more touching behaviour towards their newborn infant than fathers (p = 0.001). Mothers touched girls less than boys (p = 0.038). Fathers directed less speech towards girls compared with boys (p = 0.042). Conclusion: Early mother-infant SSC immediately after Caesarean section should be promoted until the occurrence of the first breastfeed. If the mother is unable to provide SSC immediately after birth, the father-infant SSC is a valuable alternative because it enhances paternal interaction.
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