期刊
ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
卷 130, 期 2, 页码 111-117出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ane.12240
关键词
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; epidemiology; motor neuron disease; nervous system disease; Riluzole
资金
- PLA General Hospital [2012FC-TSYS-4012]
Background - The epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of motor neuron disease (MND) in Chinese patients are ill known. Methods - A registered study of 461 MND patients was conducted across 10 facilities in 7 Chinese cities from February 2009 to March 2010. Results - Patients were classified as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (84.4%), progressive bulbar palsy (PBP) (4.1%), progressive muscular atrophy (PMA) (10.4%), or primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) (0.9%). MND was predominant in men (men/women; 1.6: 1.0). Mean onset age was 52.6 years, with the highest incidence being observed between 51 and 60 years. Notably, 26.0% of MND patients were employed in forestry, fishery, or animal husbandry industries. Ten cases (2.7%) reported family history of MND, and 54.2% exhibited cervical onset. MND was also associated with head/neck trauma. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation was the most common supportive therapy. Conclusion - As a novel comprehensive report of a Chinese population, this study reveals that epidemiological characteristics of MND patients were similar to those observed in international populations. MND is age-related, male gender predominant, and may be associated with both environmental and genetic risk factors.
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