期刊
ACTA MATERIALIA
卷 64, 期 -, 页码 367-381出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.050
关键词
Transverse magnetic field; Directional solidification; Solidification structure; Synchrotron radiation
资金
- European Space Agency through the Bl-inter [09 473220]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51271109, 51171106, 2011CB610404]
- Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning
Six alloys were directionally solidified at low growth speeds (1-5 mu m s(-1)) under a weak transverse magnetic field (<= 0.5 T). The results show that the application of a weak transverse magnetic field significantly modified the solidification structure. Indeed, it was found that, along with the refinement of cells/dendrites, the magnetic field caused the deformation of liquid solid interfaces, extensive segregations (i.e., freckles and channels) in the mushy zone, and a change in the mushy zone length. Further, in situ monitoring of the initial transient of the directional solidification was carried out by means of synchrotron X-ray radiography. It was observed that dendrite fragments and equiaxed grains were moved approximately along the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field. This result shows that a thermoelectric magnetic force (TEMF) acted on the liquid or the solid during directional solidification under a weak magnetic field. The TEMF during directional solidification under a transverse magnetic field was investigated numerically. The results reveal that a unidirectional TEMF acted on the solid and induced thermoelectric magnetic convection (TEMC) in the liquid. Modification of the solidification structure under a weak magnetic field is attributed to TEMC-driven heat transfer and interdendritic solute transport and TEMF-driven motion of dendrite fragments. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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