期刊
ACTA MATERIALIA
卷 60, 期 5, 页码 2397-2406出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.030
关键词
Electron backscatter diffraction; Abnormal grain growth; Cu film; Polyimide substrate
资金
- Christiane-Nusslein-Volhard-Stiftung
The abnormal growth of individual (1 0 0) oriented grains is monitored by the in situ electron backscatter diffraction technique for more than 24 h at three different annealing temperatures (90 degrees C, 104 degrees C and 118 C) in 1-5 mu m thick Cu films on polyimide substrates. The (1 0 0) grain growth velocity increases with higher film thickness and annealing temperature, as suggested by an earlier model by Thompson and Carel. As a result, the final (1 0 0) texture fraction becomes more dominant for higher annealing temperatures and larger film thicknesses. The Thompson-Carel model, however, predicts that the (1 1 1) grains will preferably grow at temperatures up to 118 degrees C. Our calculations of the driving forces revealed that in addition to minimization of the strain energy (due to the thermal mismatch between film and substrate) and of the surface energy, the energy stored in the dislocations plays a decisive role in grain growth. Our observations can be understood by the notion that initially available (1 0 0) grain nuclei start to grow very rapidly, due to dislocation annihilation, and thus overrun the (1 1 1) grains in size. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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