期刊
TECHNIQUES IN ORTHOPAEDICS
卷 26, 期 1, 页码 14-21出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/BTO.0b013e31820e66e4
关键词
bone stimulation; foot ankle; nonunion; electromagnetic; revision; direct current; PEMF
类别
A nonunion represents a significant clinical challenge for the orthopedic surgeon. The classic treatments for delayed union and nonunion are not always successful. Many alternatives and adjuncts to osteosynthesis currently exist, including electrical and electromagnetic stimulation. This review article outlines the devices used for the delivery of this therapy including; the basic science, clinical evidence, and specific application to foot and ankle surgery for each device.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据