期刊
JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
卷 40, 期 2, 页码 158-173出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-010-9520-y
关键词
Stress; Resilience; Protective factors; Substance use; Aggression
This study examined the longitudinal association between contextual stress and health risk behaviors and the role of protective factors in a community epidemiologically-defined sample of urban African American adolescents (N = 500; 46.4% female). Structural equation modeling was used to create a latent variable measuring contextual stress (community violence, neighborhood disorder, and experiences with racial discrimination). Contextual stress in 8th grade was associated with aggressive behavior and substance use 2 years later for boys. For girls, contextual stress predicted later substance use, but not aggressive behavior. High academic competence and self-worth reduced the impact of contextual stress on substance use for boys. Implications for intervention and directions for future research on health risk behaviors among African American adolescents are discussed.
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