期刊
TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS & STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
卷 23, 期 2, 页码 103-121出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09537325.2011.543329
关键词
university patent; motivation; incentive; royalty; open science
Few papers address the issue of faculty motivations to patent and none comprehensively investigates why faculties decide not to patent. To fill this gap, I surveyed Italian faculty inventors of university-owned patents (N = 208) and non-inventors working in the same disciplines (N = 416). Major motivations to patent are prestige/reputation and knowledge exchange. Although universities rely almost exclusively on royalties, I show that researchers are sensitive to diverse incentives, whose importance varies according to both personal characteristics and the context. Surprisingly, patents are not perceived by non-inventors as inappropriate to academic activities or as obstacles to publications and conferences.
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