期刊
JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
卷 25, 期 4, 页码 467-473出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.011
关键词
Social anxiety disorder; Social phobia; Anxiety; Trauma; Abuse; Neglect
资金
- NCCIH NIH HHS [R21 AT003644-01A1, R21 AT003644] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH076074-01A1, R01 MH058147, R01 MH076074, R01MH58147] Funding Source: Medline
Etiological models of social anxiety disorder (SAD) suggest that early childhood trauma contributes to the development of this disorder. However, surprisingly little is known about the link between different forms of childhood trauma and adult clinical symptoms in SAD. This study (1) compared levels of childhood trauma in adults with generalized SAD versus healthy controls (HCs), and (2) examined the relationship between specific types of childhood trauma and adult clinical symptoms in SAD. Participants were 102 individuals with generalized SAD and 30 HCs who completed measures of childhood trauma, social anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. Compared to HCs, individuals with SAD reported greater childhood emotional abuse and emotional neglect. Within the SAD group, childhood emotional abuse and neglect, but not sexual abuse, physical abuse, or physical neglect, were associated with the severity of social anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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