Stable Comparison of Multidimensional Persistent Homology Groups with Torsion

The present lack of a stable method to compare persistent homology groups with torsion is a relevant problem in current research about Persistent Homology and its applications in Pattern Recognition. In this paper we introduce a pseudo-distance d (T) that represents a possible solution to this problem. Indeed, d (T) is a pseudo-distance between multidimensional persistent homology groups with coefficients in an Abelian group, hence possibly having torsion. Our main theorem proves the stability of the new pseudo-distance with respect to the change of the filtering function, expressed both with respect to the max-norm and to the natural pseudo-distance between topological spaces endowed with ae (n) -valued filtering functions. Furthermore, we prove a result showing the relationship between d (T) and the matching distance in the 1-dimensional case, when the homology coefficients are taken in a field and hence the comparison can be made.