期刊
ACS NANO
卷 6, 期 9, 页码 7665-7680出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nn301113f
关键词
magnetic nanoparticles; cytotoxicity; microarray; metabolism; mitochondria
类别
资金
- Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [2010-0023846, 2011-0009995, 2010-0028294]
- Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- National Platform Technology Project
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2010-0023846, 2011-0009995] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have proven themselves to be useful in biomedical research; however, previous reports were insufficient to address the potential dangers of nanoparticles. Here, we investigated gene expression and metabolic changes based on the microarray and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with human embryo kidney 293 cells treated with MNPs@SiO2(RITC), a silicacoated MNP containing Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RITC). In addition, measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ATP analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of MNPs@SiO2(RITC) on mitochondrial function. Compared to the nontreated control, glutamic acid was increased by more than 2.0-fold, and expression of genes related to the glutamic acid metabolic pathway was also disturbed in 1.0 mu g/mu L of MNPs@SiO2(RITC)-treated cells. Furthermore, increases in ROS concentration and mitochondrial damage were observed in this MNPs@SiO2(RITC) concentration. The organic acids related to the Krebs cycle were also disturbed, and the capacity of ATP synthesis was decreased in cell treated with an overdose of MNPs@SiO2(RITC). Collectively, these results suggest that overdose (1.0 mu g/mu L) of MNPs caused transcriptomic and metabolic disturbance. In addition, we suggest that a combination of gene expression and metabolic profiles will provide more detailed and sensitive toxicological evaluation for nanoparticles.
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