期刊
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 5, 期 21, 页码 11212-11217出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/am403453r
关键词
nanostructures; FeCO3; anode materials; lithium-ion batteries; self-assembly
资金
- Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20120031110008]
Rambutan-like FeCO3 hollow microspheres were prepared via a facile and economic one-step hydrothermal method. The structure and morphology evolution mechanism was disclosed through time-dependent experiments. After undergoing the symmetric inside-out Ostwald ripening, the resultants formed microporous/nanoporous constructions composed of numerous one-dimensional (1D) nanofiber building blocks. Tested as anode materials of Li-ion batteries, FeCO3 hollow microspheres presented attractive electrochemical performances. The capacities were over 1000 mAh g(-1) for initial charge, similar to 880 mAh g(-1) after 100 cycles at 50 mA g(-1), and similar to 710 mAh g(-1) after 200 cycles at 200 mA g(-1). The 1D nanofiber assembly and hollow interior endow this material efficient contact with electrolyte, short Li+ diffusion paths, and sufficient void spaces to accommodate large volume variation. The cost-efficient FeCO3 with rationally designed nanostructures is a promising anode candidate for Li-ion batteries.
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