期刊
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 3, 期 2, 页码 110-114出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/am100981s
关键词
desalination; membrane distillation; carbone nanotubes; membrane separation
Carbon nanotube (CNT) enhanced membrane distillation is presented for water desalination. It is demonstrated that the immobilization of the CNTs in the pores of a hydrophobic membra ne favorably alters the water-membrane interactions to promote vapor permeability while preventing liquid penetration into the membrane pores. For a salt concentration of 34 000 mg L-1 and at 80 degrees C, the nanotube incorporation led to 1.85 and 15 times increase in flux and salt reduction, respectively.
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