期刊
MEMBRANES
卷 1, 期 3, 页码 249-264出版社
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/membranes1030249
关键词
nanofiber; membrane; electrospinning; nanosize effect; high surface area; molecular orientation
类别
资金
- Research and Development Program, Basic Technology for Fiber Materials Having Advanced Functions and New Structures'' [FY2006-2010]
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, NEDO, Japan
Electrospinning is a versatile method for forming continuous thin fibers based on an electrohydrodynamic process. This method has the following advantages: (i) the ability to produce thin fibers with diameters in the micrometer and nanometer ranges; (ii) one-step forming of the two- or three-dimensional nanofiber network assemblies (nanofibrous membranes); and (iii) applicability for a broad spectrum of molecules, such as synthetic and biological polymers and polymerless sol-gel systems. Electrospun nanofibrous membranes have received significant attention in terms of their practical applications. The major advantages of nanofibers or nanofibrous membranes are the functionalities based on their nanoscaled-size, highly specific surface area, and highly molecular orientation. These functionalities of the nanofibrous membranes can be controlled by their fiber diameter, surface chemistry and topology, and internal structure of the nanofibers. This report focuses on our studies and describes fundamental aspects and applications of electrospun nanofibrous membranes.
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