期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
卷 2, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.064604
关键词
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资金
- NSF through the University of Minnesota MRSEC [DMR-1420013]
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [ER 46640-SC0002567]
- NSF [DMR-1309578]
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [1309578] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
In modern GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs heterostructures with record high mobilities, a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a quantum well is provided by two remote donor delta layers placed on both sides of the well. Each delta layer is located within a narrow GaAs well, flanked by narrow AlAs layers which capture excess electrons from donors. We show that each excess electron is localized in a compact dipole atom with the nearest donor. Nevertheless, excess electrons screen both the remote donors and background impurities. When the fraction of remote donors filled by excess electrons f is small, the remote donor limited quantum mobility grows as f(3) and becomes larger than the background impurity limited one at a characteristic value f(c). We also calculate both the mobility and the quantum mobility limited by the screened background impurities with concentrations N-1 in AlxGa1-xAs and N-2 in GaAs, which allows one to estimate N-1 and N-2 from the measured mobilities. Taken together, our findings should help to identify avenues for further improvement of modern heterostructures.
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