期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH
卷 23, 期 4, 页码 390-396出版社
KOREAN SOC ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS
DOI: 10.4491/eer.2018.043
关键词
Biopolymer; Dissolved organic matter; Preparative high-performance liquid chromatography; Pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; Surface flow constructed wetland
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean Government (MSIP) [NRF-2017K1A3A9A01013898, NRF-2015R1A5A70 37825]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2017K1A3A9A01013898] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
This study investigated the transformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a free-water surface flow constructed wetland. Pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) coupled with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (prep-HPLC) was used to analyze the compositions of biopolymers (polysaccharides, amino sugars, proteins, polyhydroxy aromatics, lipids and lignin) in DOM according to the molecular size at three sampling points of the water flow: inflow, midflow, and outflow. The prep-HPLC results verified the decomposition of DOM through the decrease in the number of peaks from three to one in the chromatograms of the sampling points. The Py-GC/MS results for the degradable peaks indicated that biopolymers relating to polysaccharides and proteins gradually biodegraded with the water flow. On the other hand, the recalcitrant organic fraction (the remaining peak) in the outflow showed a relatively high concentration of aromatic compounds. Therefore, the ecological processes in the constructed wetland caused DOM to become more aromatic and homogeneous. This indicated that the constructed wetland can be an effective buffer area for releasing biochemically stable DOM, which has less influence on biological water quality indicators, e.g., biochemical oxygen demand, into an aquatic ecosystem.
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