期刊
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE
卷 6, 期 4, 页码 1119-1130出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.03.007
关键词
Chronic inducible urticaria; Cold urticaria; Symptomatic dermographism; Cholinergic urticaria; TempTest
Chronic inducible urticaria (CIndU) is a group of chronic urticarias characterized by the appearance of recurrent wheals, recurrent angioedema or both, as a response to specific triggers. CIndU includes both physical (symptomatic dermographism, cold and heat urticaria, delayed pressure urticaria, solar urticaria, and vibratory urticaria) and nonphysical urticarias (cholinergic urticaria, contact and aquagenic urticaria). Here, we review the different forms of CIndU with an emphasis on symptomatic dermographism, cold urticaria, cholinergic urticaria, and delayed pressure urticaria. We discuss the clinical features, the diagnostic workup including provocation and threshold testing, and available treatment options. (C) 2018 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
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