期刊
PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW
卷 18, 期 6, 页码 1090-1097出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-011-0169-7
关键词
Episodic retrieval; Interference; Domain general; Cognitive neuroscience of memory; Episodic memory; Cognitive neuroscience of perception and attention
资金
- NIA NIH HHS [R01-AG30395] Funding Source: Medline
Recent research has revealed that the presence of irrelevant visual information during retrieval of long-term memories diminishes recollection of task-relevant visual details. Here, we explored the impact of irrelevant auditory information on remembering task-relevant visual details by probing recall of the same previously viewed images while participants were in complete silence, exposed to white noise, or exposed to ambient sounds recorded at a busy caf,. The presence of auditory distraction diminished objective recollection of goal-relevant details, relative to the silence and white noise conditions. Critically, a comparison with results from a previous study using visual distractors showed equivalent effects for auditory and visual distraction. These findings suggest that disruption of recollection by external stimuli is a domain-general phenomenon produced by interference between resource-limited, top-down mechanisms that guide the selection of mnemonic details and control processes that mediate our interactions with external distractors.
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