期刊
IEEE ACCESS
卷 6, 期 -, 页码 17545-17556出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2805837
关键词
Blockchain; crowdsensing; incentive mechanism; node cooperation; privacy-preserving; signcryption
资金
- National Key Technology RD Program [2017YFB0802300]
- Beijing Natural Science Foundation [4184085]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61702503, 61602053, 61672415]
- Youth Science and Technology Innovation Foundation (North China University of Technology) [1473009]
- Dominant Discipline Construction Project (Computer Science and Technology, College of Computer Science, North China University of Technology) [X2044]
- International Cooperation Program of Institute of Information Engineering, CAS [Y7Z0461104]
Crowdsensing applications utilize the pervasive smartphone users to collect large-scale sensing data efficiently. The quality of sensing data depends on the participation of highly skilled users. To motivate these skilled users to participate, they should receive enough rewards for compensating their resource consumption. Available incentive mechanisms mainly consider the truthfulness of the mechanism, but mostly ignore the issues of security and privacy caused by a trustful'' center. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving blockchain incentive mechanism in crowdsensing applications, in which a cryptocurrency built on blockchains is used as a secure incentive way. High quality contributors will get their payments that are recorded in transaction blocks. The miners will verify the transaction according to the sensing data assessment criteria published by the server. As the transaction information can disclose users' privacy, a node cooperation verification approach is proposed to achieve k-anonymity privacy protection. Through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, we show the feasibility and security of our incentive mechanism.
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