Bioactive characteristics and optimization of tamarind seed protein hydrolysate for antioxidant-rich food formulations

Tamarind seed has been a source of valuable nutrients such as protein (contains high amount of many essential amino acids), essential fatty acids, and minerals which are recognized as additive to develop perfect balanced functional foods. The objective of present work was to optimize the process parameters for extraction and hydrolysis of protein from tamarind seeds. Papain-derived hydrolysates showed a maximum degree of hydrolysis (39.49%) and radical scavenging activity (42.92 +/- 2.83%) at optimized conditions such as enzyme-to-substrate ratio (1: 5), hydrolysis time (3 h), hydrolysis temperature (65 degrees C), and pH 6. From this study, papain hydrolysate can be considered as good source of natural antioxidants in developing food formulations.