期刊
NANOMATERIALS
卷 8, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano8020065
关键词
nanoporous membrane; two-dimensional materials; water purification; water pollutants; purification mechanism; graphene; fabrication
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21407004]
- Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province [1508085QB48, KJ2017A345]
- Natural Science Foundation of China [U1607111, U1501501]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [R5110230]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [WE 5837/1-1, CI 144/2]
Nanoporous materials exhibit wide applications in the fields of electrocatalysis, nanodevice fabrication, energy, and environmental science, as well as analytical science. In this review, we present a summary of recent studies on nanoporous membranes for water purification application. The types and fabrication strategies of various nanoporous membranes are first introduced, and then the fabricated nanoporous membranes for removing various water pollutants, such as salt, metallic ions, anions, nanoparticles, organic chemicals, and biological substrates, are demonstrated and discussed. This work will be valuable for readers to understand the design and fabrication of various nanoporous membranes, and their potential purification mechanisms towards different water pollutants. In addition, it will be helpful for developing new nanoporous materials for quick, economic, and high-performance water purification.
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