期刊
NANOMATERIALS
卷 8, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano8020102
关键词
nanotechnology; precise controlled release; environmental response; nanodelivery system
类别
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFD0200500]
- Major National Scientific Research Program of China [2014CB932200]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31701825]
- Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation [6164045]
- Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment [2017ZX07101003]
- Basic Scientific Research Fund of National Nonprofit Institutes [BSRF201503]
- Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program [CAAS-XTCX2016004]
Pesticides are the basis for defending against major biological disasters and important for ensuring national food security. Biocompatible, biodegradable, intelligent, and responsive materials are currently an emerging area of interest in the field of efficient, safe, and green pesticide formulation. Using nanotechnology to design and prepare targeted pesticides with environmentally responsive controlled release via compound and chemical modifications has also shown great potential in creating novel formulations. In this review, special attention has been paid to intelligent pesticides with precise controlled release modes that can respond to micro-ecological environment changes such as light-sensitivity, thermo-sensitivity, humidity sensitivity, soil pH, and enzyme activity. Moreover, establishing intelligent and controlled pesticide release technologies using nanomaterials are reported. These technologies could increase pesticide-loading, improve the dispersibility and stability of active ingredients, and promote target ability.
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