期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY
卷 30, 期 1, 页码 472-479出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2344014
关键词
Array signal processing; directions of arrival estimation; estimation of signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques; localization algorithm; partial discharge (PD); thirdorder cumulants; ultra-high frequency (UHF)
资金
- National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) [SS2012AA050803]
A novel algorithm based on L-shaped antenna array signal processing is proposed in this paper for the localization of partial-discharge (PD) sources in substations. The principle of estimation of signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques has been used for finding the direction of arrival (DOA) of signals. Third-order cumulants of signals are used in this algorithm, by which Gaussian white noises and periodic narrowband interference mixed in observed signals can be efficiently suppressed. Planar location of PD sources can be obtained by solving the intersecting point of two lines in DOAs. Therefore, solving nonlinear equations can be avoided. Besides, it is convenient to replace the observed signals with their envelopes in this algorithm. The proposed algorithm is used to process mixed signals with simulated ultrahigh frequency (UHF) signals by electromagnetic-wave simulation software, Gaussian white noises of different signal-to-noise ratios, and fixed-frequency noises. The planar location of PD sources is obtained approximately. UHF signals collected in substations and their envelopes have proven to be suitable to locate PD sources effectively by the proposed algorithm as well. Therefore, the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed algorithm are proved.
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