期刊
STEM CELL REVIEWS AND REPORTS
卷 14, 期 6, 页码 901-914出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s12015-018-9830-0
关键词
Zinc finger protein 521 (ZNF521); human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (hADSCs); Gene transfer; Adipogenesis; Gene expression
资金
- PhD Programme in Molecular and Translational Oncology and Innovative Surgical Medical Technologies [PON03PE_00009_2 ICaRe, PON01_02834 PROMETEO]
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent progenitors present in the bone marrow stroma and in subcutaneous abdominal fat, an abundant and easily accessible source of MSCs with the ability to differentiate along multiple lineage pathways. The stem cell-associated transcription co-factor Zinc Finger Protein 521 (ZNF521/zfp521) has been implicated in the control of the homeostasis of hematopoietic, neural and osteo-adipogenic progenitors. Here we document through the analysis of a panel of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs), that ZNF521 strongly inhibits the generation of mature adipocytes. Enforced overexpression of ZNF521 in these cells resulted in a significant delay and reduction in adipocyte differentiation upon exposure to inducers of adipogenesis. Of particular relevance, ZNF521 was able to inhibit the expression of ZNF423, recently identified as an essential commitment factor necessary for the generation of pre-adipocytes. Conversely, silencing of ZNF521 was found to significantly enhance the adipogenic differentiation of hADSCs. Inhibition of adipogenesis by ZNF521 was at least in part due to inhibition of EBF1. Taken together, these results confirm a role for ZNF521 as a key negative regulator of adipocyte differentiation of hADSCs.
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